• NEVER use the generator indoors, even in garages, basements, crawlspaces or other partially ventilated areas. And know that merely opening doors and windows and running fans are not enough. CO is a poison and builds up in an amazingly short period of time.

• CO is an “invisible” gas – it can’t be detected through sense of smell or sight. Exposure to CO is very common and happens very quickly, without its victims realizing it – until possibly too late!

• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installing and using your generator.

• Locate the unit outdoors and allow plenty of space between it and doors, windows and vents through which CO could enter the home. If you feel weak or dizzy when using a generator, turn the unit off and get to fresh air immediately!

• Install battery-operated CO alarms or plug-in types with back-up batteries in your home. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s directions for installation. These alarms should be certified to the requirements of the latest safety standards for CO alarms (UL 2034, IAS 6-96 or CSA 6.19.01).

• Test all CO alarms and replace dead batteries periodically. (SEE CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING)

• Always keep the generator away from water. Don’t use in the rain or any kind of wet condition. Operate on a dry surface underneath a canopy-like protection. If your hands are wet, dry them thoroughly before touching the generator.

• Whenever possible, plug appliances directly into the generator. If you must use an extension cord, make sure it is outdoor-rated and rated (in watts or amps) at least equal (higher is better) to the sum of the connected appliance loads. Before using, check to be sure the entire cord contains no cuts or tears and that the plug has all three prongs, especially a grounding pin.

• Never indulge in a practice called “backfeeding,” where the generator is plugged directly into a wall outlet in order to power a house. This is an instance where no one wins! Because of the inherent dangers associated with such a practice, utility workers can be seriously hurt and even electrocuted, along with neighbors being served by the same utility transformer. What’s more, some of the built-in household circuit protection devices are bypassed when “backfeeding” is used.

• Rather than resort to the above to power appliances, hire a qualified electrician to install the appropriate equipment in accordance with local electrical codes. Or, your utility company may be able to install an appropriate power transfer switch.

• When power outages are problematic, it is far wiser to resort to a permanently installed, stationary generator. This type of generator is far better suited for providing back-up power to homes. Even so, bear in mind that these generators, even when properly connected, can overheat or suffer from stressed components and possibly failure, due to overloading.